Four Tier Diagnostic Tes Instrument To Identify Misconceptions For Grade Ix Junior High School Students In Jember Regency

  • Kurniawan Pandu Wicaksono Biology Education Study Program, FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
  • Ika Priantari
  • Aulya Nanda Prafitasari FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
Keywords: four tier diagnostic test, materi hereditas manusia kelas IX SMP, tingkat pemahaman konsep

Abstract

Misconception is an event where there is a fallacy of the concept received by students after following a learning process, this accepted concept is not in accordance with existing scientific studies. One of the most common materials is material related to human heredity material class IX junior high school. The development of a Four-Tier Diagnostic Test instrument is one of the efforts in identifying the misconception of the material.  This study aims to find out the validity level of the Four-Tier Diagnostic Test instrument as a good measuring tool in identifying the misconception of class IX junior high school human heredity material located in Jember Regency. This study involved 29 learners from Muhammadiyah Junior High School 4 Tanggul for instrument validity test. This type of research is descriptively quantitative using purposive sampling methods. Based on the analysis of expert validity tests obtained validity rate of 84.16% (very valid), instrument validity test value of 92.30% valid questions and 7.69% of invalid questions, reliability test value obtained 12 questions have reliability value of 0.785, difficulty tests obtained results of 75% of moderate problems, 8.30% of easy problems, and 16.60% of difficult problems, and different power tests obtained results of 33.33% of sufficient questions,  41.66% about good, 16.66% about good, and 8.33% bad.

References

Agustina, R., Sipahutar, H., & Harahap, F. (2016). Analisis Miskonsepsi Pada Buku Ajar Biologi SMA Kelas XII. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 5(2), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpb.v5i2.4307

Amin, N., Wiendartun, & Samsudin, A. (2016). Analisis Instrumen Tes Diagnostik Dynamic-Fluid Conceptual Change Inventory (DFCCI) Bentuk Four-Tier Test pada Beberapa SMA di Bandung Raya. Prosiding SNIPS 2016, 1(1), 570–574.

Antari, W. D., & Sumarni, W. (2020). Model Instrumen Test Diagnostik Two Tiers Choice Untuk Analisis Miskonsepsi Materi Larutan Penyangga. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kimia, 14(1), 2536–2546.

Erwinsyah, H., Muhassin, M., & Asyhari, A. (2020). Pengembangan four-tier diagnostic test untuk mengetahui pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada materi gerak lurus. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Keilmuan (JPFK), 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.25273/jpfk.v6i1.5125

Harahap, I. P. P., & Novita, D. (2020). Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Tes Diagnostik Four-Tier Multiple Choice ( 4TMC ) pada Konsep Laju Reaksi. Unesa Journal of Chemical Education, 9(2), 222–227.

Ismi, W., Suharsono, & Ardiansyah, R. (2020). ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SISWA PADA MATERI FOTOSINTESIS MENGGUNAKAN INSTRUMEN FOUR TIER DIAGNOSTIC TEST. Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi : Kajian Biologi Dan Pembelajarannya, 7(2), 66–71.

Kaltakci-Gurel, D., Eryilmaz, A., & McDermott, L. C. (2016). Identifying pre-service physics teachers’ misconceptions and conceptual difficulties about geometrical optics. European Journal of Physics, 37(4), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/37/4/045705



Kaltakci-Gurel, D., Eryilmaz, A., & McDermott, L. C. (2017). Development and application of a four-tier test to assess pre-service physics teachers’ misconceptions about geometrical optics. Research in Science and Technological Education, 35(2), 238–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2017.1310094

Khairaty, N. I., Taiyeb, A. M., & Hartati, H. (2018). Identifikasi Miskonsepsi Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Peredaran Darah Dengan Menggunakan Three-Tier Test Di Kelas Xi Ipa 1 Sma Negeri 1 Bontonompo. Jurnal Nalar Pendidikan, 6(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.26858/jnp.v6i1.6037

Kiray, S. A., & Simsek, S. (2021). Determination and Evaluation of the Science Teacher Candidates’ Misconceptions About Density by Using Four-Tier Diagnostic Test. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 19(5), 935–955. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10087-5

Madukubah, F., & Taiyeb, M. (2017). Identifikasi Miskonsepsi Siswa pada Konsep Substansi Genetik dengan Menggunakan Three Tier Test di Kelas XII Sekolah Menengah Atas Identification of Students ’ Misconception in Concept of Genetic Substance by Using Three Tier Test at Grate XII Senior High. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 15(1), 236–242.

Ndiung, S., & Jediut, M. (2020). Pengembangan instrumen tes hasil belajar matematika peserta didik sekolah dasar berorientasi pada berpikir tingkat tinggi. Premiere Educandum : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pembelajaran, 10(1), 94. https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v10i1.6274
Pujayanto, Budiharti, R., Radiyono, Y., Rizky, N., Nuraini, A., Putri, H. V., Saputro, D. E., & Adhitama, E. (2018). Pengembangan Tes Diagnostik Miskonsepsi Empat Tahap tentang Kinematika. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 37(2), 237–249.

Purwanti, W. M., & Kuntjoro, S. (2020). Profil Miskonsepsi Materi Ekologi Menggunakan Four-Tier Test pada Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA. BioEdu: Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 9(3), 414–421. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/bioedu

Puspitasari, A. H., & Yuliani. (2020). Analisis Miskonsepsi Materi Enzim Dengan Menggunakan TT-MCTE Terhadap Siswa SMA. BioEdu, 9(1), 93–101.

Rawh, P., Samsudin, A., & Nugraha, M. G. (2020). Pengembangan Four-Tier Diagnostic Test untuk Mengidentifikasi Profil Konsepsi Siswa pada Materi Alat-Alat Optik. WaPFi (Wahana Pendidikan Fisika), 5(1), 84–89.

Rukmana, A. P., Mayasari, T., & Andista Candra Yusro. (2019). Pengembangan Four-Tier Diagnostic Test Untuk Mendeteksi Miskonsepsi Pada Fisika Sma. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Fisika V 2019.

Sekarningtias, F. O. (2020). Pengembangan Test Diagnostik Four Tier Multiple Choice untuk Mengidentifikasi Kesulitan Pemahaman Konsep Kinematika Gerak Siswa SMA. In Skripsi (pp. 1–63).

Sihaloho, M., Hadis, S. S., Kilo, A. K., & La Kilo, A. (2021). Diagnosa Miskonsepsi Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Gorontalo ‎pada Materi Termokimia. Jambura Journal of Educational Chemistry, 3(1), 7–13. https://doi.org/10.34312/jjec.v3i1.7133

Tilaar, A. L. F., Sulangi, V. R., & Pelealu, E. M. C. (2020). Analisis Kualitas Butir Soal Tes Buatan Guru Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Airmadidi Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Jurnal Sains, Matematika Dan Edukasi, 8(2), 190–196.

Wardany, K., Sajidan, & R, M. (2015). Penyusunan Instrumen Tes Higher Order Thinking Skill Pada Materi Ekosistem SMA Kelas X. Seminar Nasional XII Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS, 538–543.

Wilantika, N., Khoiri, N., & Saifullah, H. (2019). PENGEMBANGAN PENYUSUNAN INSTRUMEN FOUR-TIER DIAGNOSTIC TEST UNTUK MENGUNGKAP MISKONSEPSI MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI DI SMA NEGERI 1 MAYONG JEPARA. Phenomenon, 09(1), 10–20.

Zaleha, Z., Samsudin, A., & Nugraha, M. G. (2017). Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Diagnostik VCCI Bentuk Four-Tier Test pada Konsep Getaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Keilmuan (JPFK), 3(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.25273/jpfk.v3i1.980
Published
2021-12-27
Abstract viewed = 434 times
pdf downloaded = 230 times